P0420 Error in 2004 Ford Taurus SE: Catalytic Converter or Dirty O2 Sensors?
I own a 2004 Ford Taurus SE sedan and am currently experiencing a check-engine light. The diagnostic trouble code displayed is P0420. Attached is the full OBD-II data for reference: [OBD-II Data for 2004 Ford Taurus SE](http://www.robvangogh.com/misc/obd_ford_taurus_2004.pdf). The issue is whether this P0420 code indicates a failing catalytic converter or simply dirty oxygen (O2) sensors. Could the problem be caused by one of these components? What are the most likely causes and how should I proceed with diagnosis or repair?
I recommend replacing the catalytic converter on Bank 1. The O2 sensors appear to be functioning properly. However, the vehicle seems to be running slightly lean. Please inspect all vacuum hoses, including those in the PCV system, and ensure the Mass Air Flow (MAF) sensor is clean and calibrated. Good luck—please update us on your findings.