P0171 Fault Code on 1998 Plymouth Breeze: Causes and Solutions for Lean Mixture & Idle Issues
I'm experiencing an engine check light on my 1998 Plymouth Breeze with a 2.4L engine. The diagnostic trouble code (DTC) is P0171, indicating a lean air-fuel mixture. I've read online that a dirty Mass Air Flow (MAF) sensor is a common cause—however, I'm unsure whether my vehicle has a MAF sensor since I couldn't locate one. My car appears to be equipped with a Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) sensor instead, which controls air intake. A few weeks before the check engine light came on, I noticed the idle became unstable at stoplights—there would be brief stalling sensations that quickly recovered. This issue still occurs occasionally, especially during cold starts. Could this be due to a degraded oxygen sensor (O2), a Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) valve, or even the MAP sensor? Neither of these sensors has been replaced yet, and my vehicle has 145,000 km on the odometer. Should I replace the PCV valve as part of maintenance? Additionally, I haven't had a fuel filter changed in years. Could low engine oil levels be contributing to this issue (even if indirectly)? Thanks for any insights.
The most likely culprits are either the upstream oxygen sensor or an EGR valve that's stuck open. However, it's important to first check fundamental components such as fuel pressure, MAP sensor readings, coolant temperature sensor, and intake gasket integrity before moving on to more complex fixes.