P0171, P0174, and P0304 Faults in 2000 Lincoln LS V6: Causes and Fixes
I own a 2000 Lincoln LS with a V6 engine that has been running roughly for some time, and the service engine light has remained on. After retrieving diagnostic codes, I found P0171 (Rich mixture in bank 1), P0174 (Rich mixture in bank 2), and P0304 (misfire detected in cylinder 4). My question is: could the misfire code P0304 be caused by the fuel trim issues indicated by P0171 and P0174? Where should I begin troubleshooting? I’ve considered replacing the mass air flow (MAF) sensor, but I’m aware that inspecting spark plugs and coils on this model requires removing the intake manifold—a complex task. What are the most effective steps to diagnose and resolve these issues?
I discovered that the air intake housing was not properly seated near the air filter. The oil change shop failed to reseat it after replacing the air filter. I replaced the spark plug coil for cylinder #4 and have since eliminated the P0304 misfire code. The engine now runs smoothly. I cleaned the MAF sensor and added a fuel injection cleaner. Currently, no diagnostic codes appear when running in the garage at 2000 RPM for 10 minutes. However, during idle after warm-up, it initially idles between 1000–1100 RPM before dropping to 800–900 RPM and then stalling. I replaced the fuel filter about one to two months ago. Any suggestions on resolving the stalling issue? I plan to drive it for an hour during lunch to see if any codes return. Does anyone have advice?