P0422 Fault in 1997 VW Jetta with 130k Miles - O2 Sensors and Catalytic Converter Diagnosis
I recently purchased a 1997 VW Jetta with 130,000 miles. The vehicle runs smoothly, but the Check Engine Light is on and I've been reading a P0422 diagnostic code. I've already replaced the oxygen sensors (including downstream O2), spark plugs, plug wires, intake gasket, cap, and rotor—all using Bosch OEM parts. I’ve heard criticism about Bosch O2 sensors being low quality, but they are actually the original equipment manufacturer (OEM) for VW and Audi, and are used in over 75% of vehicles built. The car shows no noticeable symptoms: no smell from the exhaust, and no rattling or noise when tapping on the catalytic converter. I recently broke the crankcase breather tube, but I don’t believe this is related to the P0422 code. My question is: what could be causing this code? Is it possible that the catalytic converter itself has failed internally, even without visible symptoms? Given the high mileage and age of the vehicle, should I consider replacing the catalytic converter or are there other potential causes?
The absence of a smell or rattling noise does not rule out internal catalytic converter failure. Many vehicles with high mileage show no external signs before failing.