P0100, P0325, and P0304 Fault Codes on 1997 Nissan Altima: Causes and Fixes
I own a 1997 Nissan Altima with nearly 200,000 miles. The vehicle has historically been reliable but now exhibits sputtering, hesitation, and occasional stalling at low RPMs. The onboard diagnostic system shows three fault codes: P0100 (Mass Airflow Sensor Range/Performance Problem), P0325 (Knock Sensor Circuit Malfunction), and P0304 (Cylinder 4 Misfire). The question is whether the engine misfire is causing the knock sensor to malfunction, or if replacing just the knock sensor would resolve the issue. Given the age of the vehicle and high mileage, I'm concerned about underlying mechanical problems such as worn ignition components, valve sealing issues, or fuel delivery faults. I've already replaced the spark plugs and checked injector resistance and balance — all readings are within normal ranges. The ignition coil wiring and distributor cap show no signs of wear or damage. However, I haven't located the knock sensor physically, which makes diagnosing it difficult. My next steps include checking compression in cylinder 4 and inspecting for intake gasket leaks around that cylinder. A common issue on older Nissan Altimas is an intake leak at the #4 runner, which can cause misfires and affect engine performance. I'm also considering fuel pressure testing and evaluating MAF sensor function as potential root causes. Any insights or recommendations would be greatly appreciated.
Has the vehicle had a recent tune-up? Misfires can trigger knock sensor DTCs. Some 1997 Nissan Altimas are known to have ignition coil issues — especially in older models with high mileage. A basic tune-up may resolve or at least reduce the symptoms.