1997 Chevy Astro Extended Cargo OBDII Code P1460 and P0420: Symptoms, Causes, and DIY Fix Guide
My 1997 Chevy Astro Extended Cargo starts and idles smoothly, with no issues at low speeds. However, when accelerating past 20-25 mph from a complete stop, the engine stutters and hesitates. The problem disappears when flooring the throttle. I've been consistently getting OBDII codes P1460 and P0420. According to my Haynes manual, P0420 indicates 'catalyst efficiency below threshold.' I'm not sure what P1460 means—some sources suggest it's related to a cooling fan control issue—but the van has never had an A/C system installed since 1997. The check engine light remains on constantly. I'm a mechanic trainee with limited budget and can't afford expensive dealership repairs that often don’t resolve underlying issues. Should I replace the catalytic converter and oxygen sensors? Is this the most cost-effective solution? The vehicle has 134,000 miles and was recently rebuilt about two months ago—only driven 75 miles before purchase, with an additional 300 miles since. It has always had a persistent check engine light. I suspect P1460 may be related to the A/C being disconnected at some point. The catalytic converter hasn't been replaced since 1997, and I haven't tested the oxygen sensors yet. Currently, I'm dealing with a serious oil leak—after adding one quart of oil, it all leaked out upon starting the engine—and the van is currently being towed to the shop for inspection. What are the most likely causes of this hesitation? Could faulty O2 sensors or a clogged catalytic converter be responsible? How can I diagnose these issues without spending much money?
P1460 is typically interpreted as a cooling fan control fault. P0420 indicates the catalyst in bank 1 has reduced efficiency below threshold. Possible causes include a faulty catalytic converter, damaged wiring to oxygen sensors, or malfunctioning oxygen sensors themselves. This code suggests your shop might be stumped—does your vehicle's cooling fan operate normally? Jeff