2005 Dodge Ram 5.7L Hemi Engine P0171 and P0174 Codes: Diagnosis and Fixes After MAF Cleaning
I recently encountered P0171 (Fuel Trim System Lean - Bank 1) and P0174 (Fuel Trim Too Lean - Bank 2) on my 2005 Dodge Ram 5.7L Hemi. I cleaned the MAF sensor, and for a few days, the truck ran smoothly. However, it has started surging again, with black exhaust smoke and soot buildup on the bumper. Fuel efficiency has dropped from 15 to 10 MPG. Notably, no diagnostic codes are currently stored in the ECU. I've checked for vacuum leaks but found none. Are there specific areas I should inspect? What other potential causes could be responsible? I suspect issues with fuel delivery or sensor accuracy, especially since the MAF was cleaned and initially resolved the problem—yet symptoms have returned. Without a live data scan, it's difficult to pinpoint the root cause.
P0171 and P0174 indicate a lean fuel/air mixture (excess air, insufficient fuel) across both engine banks. While vacuum leaks are common culprits, ensure all vacuum hoses are intact—check for cracks, holes, or loose connections. Also inspect the intake manifold for any gaps or breaches. Other potential causes include low fuel pressure from a failing fuel pump, clogged fuel injectors, or malfunctioning sensors such as the IAT (Intake Air Temperature) or MAF (Mass Air Flow). Since you cleaned the MAF and saw temporary improvement, it's possible the sensor is still faulty or improperly calibrated. A live scan of engine data would provide more accurate diagnostics.