P0300 Misfire on 2002 VW Passat: Cold Start Only, Cylinders 1 & 2 Affected
I'm experiencing a P0300 (multiple cylinder misfire detected) code on my 2002 1.8L VW Passat. The only noticeable symptom is that when I start the car after it has sat for 8+ hours, it idles roughly for a short time. In some cases, if I don't give it a small amount of throttle right after starting, the engine will stall. Once the engine warms up, it runs smoothly and consistently—this issue only occurs during morning starts after long periods of inactivity. After checking all vacuum lines (which are properly connected), I suspect the coolant temperature sensor may be faulty, as it could cause improper fuel delivery when the engine is cold. However, I'm not certain if this is the root cause. The scanner shows that cylinders 1 and 2 are specifically misfiring. Given that this issue only appears during cold starts and doesn't persist throughout operation, I suspect a localized problem rather than a general sensor failure. Any insights or suggestions on what to check next would be greatly appreciated.
The coolant temperature sensor (CTS) is a plausible candidate, but in my experience with VWs, it rarely fails without triggering an associated diagnostic code. The symptom of the engine stalling when cold and requiring throttle to restart suggests the mixture may be too rich during startup—this points toward enrichment rather than a general misfire. A leaky injector would typically cause issues at both cold and warm temperatures, so that's less likely. However, it’s worth monitoring the CTS reading with an OBD2 scanner: on a cold start, it should match ambient temperature closely.