2001 Volkswagen Jetta GLS 2.0L AVH - Code P0420: Diagnosing Aftermarket Catalytic Converter Issues Without Replacing the Cat
I recently replaced the mass airflow sensor, coolant temperature sensor, O2 sensor B1 S1, and four spark plugs. Since then, my car has noticeably lost power and feels sluggish. When I scan the system, code P0420 appears. A mechanic suggested that an aftermarket catalytic converter might be causing this issue. While I suspect it's not the cat, I'm not confident in my own diagnostics. Before spending another $200 on a new catalytic converter—especially one that may not resolve the problem—I want to know what other checks I should perform. Specifically, how do I properly test the heated oxygen (HO2) sensors? Is there any way to verify if the issue lies elsewhere in the exhaust system or engine management without replacing the converter?
A $200 catalytic converter is unlikely to fix a P0420 code—this typically points to deeper issues like faulty sensors, poor fuel trim, or exhaust restrictions.