1999 Mazda Miata P0420 code
A year ago my 1999 Mazda Miata 1.8L had a catastrophic catalytic converter failure. The dealer replaced the converter but I ran out of $$$ before getting the damaged O2 sensor replaced. I've been driving around since then with a P0420 code, and the CEL on. Just recently I (finally) replaced the damaged downstream sensor and had the code cleared. The light came back on after about 25 miles of city driving. I cleared the code again and it returned after about 40 miles. Today I cleared the code and put on about 50 miles of highway driving and, so far, the CEL hasn't come back on but I'm leery. My question is threefold; 1) is the return of the code due, perhaps, to the city driving, 2) I have an aftermarket supercharger installed, could this be somehow influencing the function of the O2 sensors, throwing them off, and 3) is there a threshold level in the Miata ECU that can be "tweaked" to prevent the P0420 code from returning?
I;ll try to break it down for you. The downstream o2 sensor can't be the problem and I'll tell you why. P0420 sets when the downstream o2 sensor switches TOO RAPIDLY indicating the catalyst has lost it's efficiency. A bad o2 sensor NEVER switches too rapidly. They switch too slowly, or they intermittently stick or they stop altogether. Now, they may have wanted to replace it for good measure(i would too) but it's not causing the P0420. This is why it's best to allow them to replace the sensor, because your warranty would be intact. Now , because you didn't allow them to replace it, they may not want to honor the warranty(although they should) So, give them a call or take it back and give them the opportunity to fix it. If your supercharger isn't driven properly(overdriven, or underdriven) then it can definitely cause a lean condition that will damage the catalyst. I wouldn't warranty the Cat with a supercharger installed either, to be honest. No, there is no recommended way to "tweak" the ECM. Im sorry for the bad news, but that's the way it goes with aftermarket parts installed for increased performance. They don't mesh well with the OEM parts.