P1744 Diagnostic Code on 1997 Ford Taurus After Transmission Replacement
After replacing the transmission in our 1997 Ford Taurus, we've started receiving the P1744 diagnostic code. The vehicle shifts smoothly through all gears and appears to operate normally, but the check engine light activates frequently during highway driving—especially after sustained use in higher gears. We have already replaced the wiring harness and confirmed that both the transmission and torque converter were replaced during the repair. Despite these changes, the P1744 code persists. The issue seems to be related to the Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) not engaging properly. The check engine light does not illuminate when driving in town but comes on consistently after a few kilometers on highways. We are concerned that this could indicate a failure in the transmission control module (TCM), an open circuit, or a faulty range sensor—common issues on older Ford transmissions. We’ve tried using an OBD-II scanner to turn off the code temporarily, but it returns quickly once we begin highway driving. This suggests the issue is not simply stored in memory and may be actively occurring during operation. We are seeking advice on how to properly diagnose whether the TCC is being commanded by the PCM or TCM, and what specific tests (such as stalling the engine in park) can help verify torque converter function. Could it be a faulty solenoid? A wiring issue? Or a problem with the overdrive switch or range sensor? Any guidance on next steps would be greatly appreciated.
Was the torque converter replaced during the transmission rebuild? If so, it's possible that the Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) isn't engaging properly. A scan tool can often test the solenoid function—some tools allow you to command the TCC directly. To check this manually: start the engine and shift into Park. Then, with the vehicle stationary, turn on the ignition and try to stall the engine by pressing the accelerator fully while holding the brake. If the transmission doesn't lock up during this test, it may indicate a faulty solenoid or control circuit. This is a simple diagnostic that can help confirm whether the TCC is functioning correctly.