Help with understanding winter battery range
I have just bought a Dolphin (60kWh and 150kW motor) and after 3 top-up style charges to 100%, I decided to do a battery run down to <20% with a full charge to 100% as part of what I believe is a battery re-calibration. The reason is that the range estimates don't appear to add up to the usage. Here are the stats as taken from the main instrument display and the energy consumption screen from the center tablet. The context is: - Started with a freshly charged battery at 100% - Drove for 244km in 3 separate return trips with a morning and afternoon segment - Morning temperature close to 0 deg C - Afternoon temperature ~12 deg C - 10 minute scheduled warm up in the morning with temp set to 23 deg C and both heated seats activated to setting 2 - High regen braking - Normal drive mode, with minimal bursts of acceleration, i.e., normal commute style traffic - Half the trip is at 80 to 100kmhr highway driving, the other half in stop/start city traffic. - Range starts at 490km Main display: - Trip A 244km - Range 55km - Charge remaining 11% Center tablet: - Average Electricity Consumption 16.7kW-h/100 km - Cumulative Electricity Consumption 17.3kW-h/100 km (over a distance of 624.5 km) If I crunch the numbers: - 89% of battery used = 53.4kWh - 53.4kWh over 244km = 21.9kWh/100km - Difference between worst case cumulative consumption and calculated consumption for the 3 trips is 4.6kWh/100km - The car is marketed with a range of 427km WLTP which would work out to be 14.1kWh/100km with a measured winter usage of 21.9kWh/100km. Big difference! Given I understand that winter driving will reduce the range, my questions for the group are: 1. Does the winter range reduction sound correct? If not, what would you expect? 2. The range estimates in KM seem way out on the main display. Is this normal? 3. Does the estimation get better over time as the car gets charged and discharged more? 4. Should I turn on the dynamic range? 5. Any other range tips for a newbie? Thanks in advance for any replies.